Glossary
The EMN Glossary – as one of the key products of the EMN - improves comparability by enabling a common understanding and use of terms and definitions relating to asylum and migration. The Glossary draws on a variety of sources, but primarily on the legislation of the EU asylum and immigration acquis, and makes terms available in the majority of EU Member State languages.
The online version is regularly updated and available in various languages.
- BG: фактори на привличане и отблъскване
- CZ: push-pull faktor
- DE: Push-Pull-Faktor
- EE: tõuke-tõmbefaktor
- EN: push-pull factor
- ES: factores de expulsión / atracción
- FI: työntö- ja vetotekijä
- FR: facteur d’attraction-répulsion
- GA: toisc bhrú is tarraingthe
- GR: αιτία / παράγοντας ταυτόχρονης απώθησης - προσέλευσης
- HU: taszító-vonzó tényező / push-pull factor
- IT: fattore di spinta-attrazione
- LT: stūmimo ir traukos veiksnys
- LV: atgrūšanas-pievilkšanas faktors / motivētājfaktors
- MT: Fattur ta’ ripulsjoni-attrazzjoni / ta’ ġibda-tbarrija
- NL: push-pull factor
- NO: skyv-trekk-faktor (b) / skuv-trekk-faktor (n)
- PL: czynnik wypychający i przyciągający
- PT: factor de afastamento / factor de atracção
- RO: „push-pull factor”
- SE: push-pull faktor
- SK: motivačný faktor / „push-pull“ faktor
- SL: dejavnik spodbujanja in privabljanja
Factors which initiate and influence the decision to migrate, either by attracting them to another country (pull factors) or by impelling or stimulating emigration (push factors).
Developed by EMN
- BG: no translation
- CZ: spontánní migrace
- DE: spontane Migration
- EE: spontaanne ränne
- EN: spontaneous migration
- ES: migración espontánea
- FI: spontaani / oma-aloitteinen maahanmuutto
- FR: migration spontanée
- GA: imirce spontáineach
- GR: προσωρινή μετανάστευση
- HU: spontán migráció
- IT: migrazione spontanea
- LT: spontaniška migracija
- LV: spontāna migrācija
- MT: Migrazzjoni spontanja
- NL: spontane migratie
- NO: spontan migrasjon
- PL: spontaniczna migracja
- PT: migração espontânea
- RO: migraţie spontană
- SE: spontan migration
- SK: spontánna migrácia
- SL: spontana migracija
The movement of a person or a group of persons who initiate and proceed with their migration plans without any outside assistance.
2. The term is not in common use.